James 1:19-25
Know this, my beloved brothers: let every person
be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger; for the anger of man does not
produce the righteousness of God. Therefore put away all filthiness and rampant
wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save
your souls. But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving
yourselves. For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a
man who looks intently at his natural face in a mirror. For he looks at himself
and goes away and at once forgets what he was like. But the one who looks into
the perfect law, the law of liberty, and perseveres, being no hearer who
forgets but a doer who acts, he will be blessed in his doing.
There
is no doubt that there is a way in which you could be profited by the Word of
God and there is a way in which, even though you listen, you are not profited.
Not because of the preacher but because of the way you listen. It is possible
to attend church and remain unchanged by the power of God’s Word. James is
particularly concerned that we listen, accept and do the Word of God in view of
the momentary afflictions that are upon us. Therefore, if you will be able to
respond well to the tests, trials and temptations that come your way, then you
have to absolutely depend on the Lord in His Word.
James
has already told us that God birthed us by His Word – He brought us forth by the Word of truth… what this means is that
we began our spiritual life as a result of the Lord sending His life-giving
Word our way. Ipso facto, we must ask ourselves, ‘How do I milk more from the
Word of God that I hear preached and taught?’ There is always more for you,
depending on the way you receive it. Is there something wrong with the way I
listen? Do I need to change the attitudes, the skills or the content of sermon
I hear? Some of you have come to be part of this church because you felt that
there was something very wrong with the content of the sermons you were hearing.
Having come here then, did you change your attitude to the Word of God? Perhaps
this is the reason why you would spend the whole of the Lord’s Day with us –
showing your changed attitude. This is the reason that you have learnt to read
the Bible more; you have learnt meditation and close, candid and personal
application of the Word of God; and you have learnt to do the Word and you are
not content to simply amass knowledge, for we so well know that knowledge puffs
up.
But
the question I ask everyone is, do you realize that your skills of listening
are as important as the content and the attitude? For if you will be profited by
the content of the Word you hear, then you have to not only have the right
disposition but also the right skill of receiving it. James is concerned that
your handle these situations in a manner that is distinctively Christian.
1.
Be quick to hear
This is the first
instruction to us – in hearing, the adjective to describe our hearing is quick.
That is, fast and ready and eager to hear, without objections. One of the greatest
calamities of our day is the lack of readiness in hearing. Have you been to
those churches where the preacher is cheered by people who are constantly
shouting, “tell them!”? People listening stand up and raise their hands. Or
there is so much clapping and shouting the preacher is simply drowned by the
hearers? They need the instructions here.
But here we are
blessed in this church – the readiness to hear is seen not simply in church
attendance, but also in the listening during the service as well as the
voluntary listening of sermons from the internet within the week. Why shouldn’t
we? After all, we have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of
imperishable, through the living and abiding Word of God … this is the good
news that was preached to us.
This exhortation
given to us – be quick to hear. Open
up your physical ears and may the Lord open up your heart to receive what you
hear. Hearing is absolutely important, and each one of us need, as a matter of
priority, to avail himself all opportunities of hearing the Word of God. But
this passage concerns itself in how
you hear. Imagine that from this pulpit, you listen to the two sermons and a
Sunday school lesson on Sunday – that is 156 teachings in a year. Let us say
that you listen to one more sermon within a week, that is 52 more and shall we
agree that each sermon is an hour? Suppose you also attend one conference in
which you listen to 10 sessions of one hour each. By the way, it is a good Christian
practice to attend at least one conference a year. In a year you have listened
to over 200hours of preaching. Let us cut this to 150 hours in a year. But the
question is how do you hear? Does
this translate to a changed life? Do you love the Lord more and kill sin more
as a result? This gives you a solemn responsibility of living accordingly. This
is our concern.
But I also want to
address those who listen to the minimum – you come to church late half past
eleven, that is, one time to hear the morning service sermon, and leave
immediately after the service. You barely have anyone to challenge your
Christian living within the week. You do not attend any prayer meeting or a Bible
Study. Do you see the problem? The Word of God is the bread of life that you
ought to feed on. Be available to hear it. And if you don’t stop claiming that
you are a Christian.
This instruction is
followed with another – be slow to speak.
First listen before you speak. Make sure that you think first of what you add,
make sense of it before speaking. This moratorium on speaking is very common in
this book and in Proverbs. For we more often than not, speak too much. But, why
is it that the Lord gave us one mouth and two ears – to speak less and ear
more! Yet, for many of us, we have learnt a natural instinct of irrational
objecting to everything and anything you hear. You place yourself in a pedestal
of ‘I know more and better!’ I pray that by the grace of God all objections,
all thoughts that exalt themselves above the knowledge of God will be brought
down.
Why are we to be
quick to hear and slow to speak? The reason for this is that the anger of man does not produce the
righteousness of God. In other words, we cannot please God by emotional
outburst. We must not justify anger even when we think it is accomplishing
God’s own ends of retribution. Not that all anger is sinful, but the fact is
the anger of man cannot and does not please God. No unwise, rash or angry
speech is going to get approval from God.
2. Receive the Word with
meekness
The following
exhortation urges us not only to hear but also to receive the Word of God we
hear in a certain manner. It is both negative and positive. We have to
negatively remove all impediments in order to provide a place for the Word of
God to find a place in our lives.
Therefore put away all filthiness and rampant
wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save
your souls.
First, deal with remaining sin. The word
translated filthiness means moral impurity or uncleanness. This is describing
how heinous and odious sin is. This describes the quality of sin – it is
pungently sinful, monstrously wicked, and outrageously ugly. The next phrase,
translated ‘rampant wickedness, describes
the quantity of this sin – it is rampant, abundant and so overwhelming. It is
shockingly evil and exceedingly evil. This moral impurity is accompanied by
abundance of wickedness, that is, it takes many forms, like a virus –
constantly replicating into different strains. Yes, sin is a genius of mutation
and multiplication. Sin is constantly attacking in different camouflage combat
attire. This is why you must be very vigilant.
Sin is the greatest
impediment to receiving the Word of God. Sin makes the hears dull, the heart
impermeable, the will impervious and the whole person rebellious to the Word of
God. However, we are called to be pure having been sanctified by Holy Spirit
using His Word of God. No one will do this for us – it is for us to put it away. The point is that we have a
responsibility in our sanctification. We are to get rid of all remaining sin,
aided by the Spirit and His Word. Unless we put away all sin, the Word of God
will not be profitable us, even if it has power to save our souls.
Secondly, receive with meekness the implanted Word.
The Word used here of receiving means to welcome or accept in such a manner
that appropriates its blessings. This is same word and manner is used to show
how the Bereans received the Word of God. This was the response of the
Thessalonians, when they heard God’s Word. This phrase has overtones of the new
covenant promise, where God promised to put His law within the hearts of His
people (thus equal to implanting the word of God). God Himself was to write the
law in their hearts (Jer. 31:33; Ezek. 36:24-32). For how can people who are not
only infested with sin, but completely devastated by sin live a pure life?
Except if God works in them. God Himself has to replace the old hearts with new
spiritually active organs so that they would respond truly, and properly in
obedience to the Word of God.
God’s
Word is to be welcomed with meekness,
that is with a gentle, teachable attitude that acknowledges it as the
authoritative Word of God, submitting to it. Since this Word has already been
implanted in us, then it shouldn’t be hard to submit to it, with God’s help.
We
are to go on receiving the Word until it will be firmly established in us. Each
day we are to grow, and keep on growing as we feed on the Word of God. We must
never grow tired of hearing the Word, just as no rational person grows to a
point where they say, ‘I am now fully grown, I will need no more food!” If
anyone bears this attitude, he will starve to death. The Lord promises to look
on the one who is humble and contrite in Spirit and trembles at His Word (Is.
66:2). In humility we are to continue to feeding on the Word of God.
Likewise, the Word of God is able to save our souls
in the sense that having been saved by Christ, He sustains us by feeding us on
His Word. If you give up on the Word of God, then you would die spiritually.
When God implants the Word, He inseparably makes it part of the believer,
permanently guiding and influencing every part of their lives.
3.
Put the Word into
Action
It is possible to
prepare to come to church, to sit from morning to evening, and yet deceive
yourself. If all you do is listen, then James writes something for you to
consider, ‘But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves’.
There are many who
constantly listen to sound doctrine, good and balanced preaching of the Word,
and are only hearers and so experts in self-deception. If you attend to the
Word of God with ears only, and no action, know for sure that you are on the
danger zone. You must be blinded to think that your spiritual health is only
measured by what you hear – it is measured by what you put into practice, how
you live.
This is because the
experience of regeneration has to be followed by a life of a new creation. You
are professor of religion and nothing more if you do not practice what you
hear. He compares such a person with a person who looks at his face in a
mirror, leaves the mirror and then immediately forgets what he looks like
(vv.23-24). In his illustration, the mirror is the Word of God, that is, the
perfect law of God, also called the law of liberty. The Word of God is
liberating sinners not only from ignorance, but also it is the primary tool for
our sanctification.
It is expected that
when after eating, you walk up the sink, as you wash your hands you also will
see your face and deal with any food that is stuck on your face or big piece of
Sukuma wiki or a piece of bean is
stuck between your teeth and correct or pick it before leaving the sink. What
if you walk away from the mirror and say, “I will deal with it as I go.” The
next thing you meet with a person and, yes… greetings begin and before you know
it, you forget your Sukuma wiki piece
stuck on your teeth and then you become a laughing stock.Mirrors are there to
reveal our outward appearance conditions so that we may deal with them
immediately. Like mirrors, the Word of God correctly accurately and truly
reveals to us our inward spiritual condition.
The idea of the
Word being compared to a mirror is in 1 Corinthians 13:12 and it sheds more
light on the fact that the mirror that Paul had was dim, or dark, imperfect or
incomplete but the mirror we now have is perfect.
Again the word translated perfect is used on both passages and it means,
mature, complete or fully developed. Paul promised Christians who walk in love
that even if at the time the revelation was not fully developed, for it was
dim, or partial (v.10), a time was coming when they will see clearly
from the perfect law of God.
Thankfully this is what we have – we have the two Testaments fully revealed,
and developed.
When you hear, and
even as you hear the Word of God, you ought to be examining yourself and
finding out what areas you ought to change. For a person who only hears the
Word and then forgets remains unchanged and influenced by the Word of God, and
he does not grow in the Christian life.
Even worse, James very
categorically in verse 25 says that God will only bless the person who does the
Word of God. God will bless the man who perseveres; a man who continues or practices
and exercises what he hears. Undoubtedly, God will be pleased by his actions
that are informed by His Word. God will not bless you automatically – He will
bless you when you approach His Word in the right way, and do it. Do not simply
tell people, “God bless you!” God blesses those who obey His Word.
See the following
passages to prove this:
ü Moreover, by them is your servant warned; in keeping
them there is great reward. Psa 19:11.
ü Blessed are those who keep his testimonies, who seek
him with their whole heart, Psa 119:2.
ü But he said, "Blessed rather are those who hear
the word of God and keep it!" Luke
11:28.
ü If you know these things, blessed are you if you do
them. John 13:17.
ü "And behold, I am coming soon. Blessed is the one
who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book." Rev 22:7.
Do you want to see
if James was speaking the truth? Then try what he has said – be a doer of the
Word.
Applications
v The responsibility
upon the preacher and the hearer. You therefore notice both me
who preach, and you who hear bear a heavy responsibility for the success of the
Word we proclaim. You cannot expect me to work hard to prepare what to bring to
you and not expect me to expect you to listen well. But this is not just a
matter of what we expect from each other – rather it is what God requires of us. This is why it is not
encouraging for pastors when after the Lord’s Supper, many members leave for
one reason or another.
v
There
are those of you who are living with all manner of
filthiness and rampant wickedness. You are told to put it away if you want God’s blessings. Listen – it does not make
sense for Christians to sin. Even worse it is incredible that Christians should
find any pleasure in sin. The Lord has said that everyone who thus hopes in Him (Christ) purifies himself as He is pure.
Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is
lawlessness. You know that he appeared in order to take away sins, and in him
there is no sin. No one who abides in him keeps on sinning; no one who keeps on
sinning has either seen him or known him. (1Jn
3:3-6).
v If you will receive
the Word of God properly and be profited by it, then you will need to prepare
in advance… sleep early on the eve of the Lord’s Day. Take notes. Re-read the
notes afterwards. Pray as you think of these things you ought to change. Call God
for help. Persevere in it – yes keep on and keep up with these disciplines.
v I finish with a
poem I wrote this week thinking about how we are to relate with Christ:
Let us cleave
to Christ more closely,
love Him more
heartily,
listen to Him
more keenly
receive the Word
of God more meekly
live to Him
more thoroughly,
copy Him more
exactly,
confess Him
more boldly,
follow Him
more fully
serve Him
more faithfully,
Glorify Him
forever.