Passage 2 Samuel 7:18-29,
Then King David went in and sat before the
LORD and said, "Who am I, O Lord GOD, and what is my house, that you have
brought me thus far? And yet this was a small thing in your eyes, O Lord GOD.
You have spoken also of your servant's house for a great while to come, and
this is instruction for mankind, O Lord GOD! And what more can David say to
you? For you know your servant, O Lord GOD! Because of your promise, and
according to your own heart, you have brought about all this greatness, to make
your servant know it. Therefore you are great, O LORD God. For there is none
like you, and there is no God besides you, according to all that we have heard
with our ears. And who is like your people Israel, the one nation on earth whom
God went to redeem to be his people, making himself a name and doing for them
great and awesome things by driving out before your people, whom you redeemed
for yourself from Egypt, a nation and its gods? And you established for
yourself your people Israel to be your people forever. And you, O LORD, became
their God. And now, O LORD God, confirm forever the word that you have spoken
concerning your servant and concerning his house, and do as you have spoken.
And your name will be magnified forever, saying, 'The LORD of hosts is God over
Israel,' and the house of your servant David will be established before you.
For you, O LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have made this revelation to your
servant, saying, 'I will build you a house.' Therefore your servant has found
courage to pray this prayer to you. And now, O Lord GOD, you are God, and your
words are true, and you have promised this good thing to your servant. Now
therefore may it please you to bless the house of your servant, so that it may
continue forever before you. For you, O Lord GOD, have spoken, and with your
blessing shall the house of your servant be blessed forever."
There
is no question that God answers prayers and that we ought to be as profuse with
thanksgiving as we are with petitions. In as far as this prayer is concerned;
this is what Matthew Henry says:
David's prayer is full of the
breathings of devout affection toward God. He had low thoughts of his own
merits. All we have, must be looked upon as Divine gifts. He speaks very highly
and honourably of the Lord's favours to him. Considering what the character and
condition of man is, we may be amazed that God should deal with him as he does.
The promise of Christ includes all; if the Lord God be ours, what more can we
ask, or think of? Ephesians 3:20 He knows us better than we know
ourselves; therefore let us be satisfied with what he has done for us. What can
we say more for ourselves in our prayers, than God has said for us in his
promises? David ascribes all to the free grace of God. Both the great things He
had done for him, and the great things He had made known to him. All was for
his word's sake, that is, for the sake of Christ the eternal Word. Many, when
they go to pray, have their hearts to seek, but David's heart was found, that
is, it was fixed; gathered in from its wanderings to satisfaction and
contentment of heart, entirely engaged to the duty, and employed in it. That
prayer which is from the tongue only, will not please God; it must be found in
the heart; that must be lifted up and poured out before God. He builds his
faith, and hopes to speed, upon the sureness of God's promise. David prays for
the performance of the promise. With God, saying and doing are not two things,
as they often are with men; God will do as he hath said. The promises of God
are not made to us by name, as to David, but they belong to all who believe in
Jesus Christ, and plead them in his name.
Clearly Matthew Henry is right when he says that we
must turn to God when we receive God’s message, rather than to the messengers
of God. And so here is the king of Israel in prayer. He prays in manner that we
can glean a number of lessons for our own prayer lives. For the question is,
how do we respond to God in prayer when He has dealt with us so graciously?
1.
Approach
God with extreme humility
David went in and was very conscious of the fact
that he was in the presence of the sovereign God. He sat before the Lord! It is very important to know who is God that
we are coming to meet up with – He is the Creator and Sustainer of the
universe. He is infinitely holy and lives in inapproachable light. He is God
and we must acknowledge that we are nothing – but just dust and worms in the
sight of the Omnipotent God. We are just the work of His hands. Wretched sinners,
despicable in God’s sight. This David knew too well and so he prayed, “Whom am I, O LORD God, and what is my house
that you have brought me thus far? ... and what more can David say to you?”(vv.18,19).
David is here saying that he has no merit of his own that he could dare to
present to God. He is wondering aloud if this was the usual way of God dealing
with sinners. Therefore, he acknowledged that he did not deserve anything of
what God was giving Him. Although David was a man of many accomplishments as a
king, yet he knew that they were nothing before God. He also marvelled at the
grace of God upon his family – and although his house had been chosen to be a
royal house, yet David knew that it had nothing to do with his merit, it all
had to do with the grace of God to him and his posterity.
He was receiving far more than he had asked or
imagined. It was beyond his wildest expectations and dreams. David was just a
shepherd boy, that we first meet in 1Samuel 16 when he was anointed as king by
Samuel to take over from Saul who had been rejected by God. David was the
youngest in the family and just a lad and yet, he was appointed to be king. He
therefore acknowledged that there was nothing special about him – his
appointment was absolutely unconditionally gracious. He was particularly amazed
that God chose his household to propagate the might Name of God in Israel –
this David did not take for granted. It was staggering and you can feel this in
his words of supplication to God. Sometimes we tend to take God’s favours for
granted and so neglect! But here is a lesson to learn to receive the favours
divine with a bowed knee and an outstretched hands of worship. If it is
anything else, then it is to be received prostrate.
Prayer is the most necessary before God.
Approaching the throne of God is understanding that it is the throne of grace –
and we do not deserve anything. So that we receive mercy and obtain grace in
time of need and we are ever needy. There are people who are known for their
brazenness before God and this must be known as unacceptable since they neither
know who God is and who they are. We are so regularly exhorted in the NT not to
think of ourselves more highly than we ought. Rather we should learn humility
from our Saviour and Master, Jesus Christ. Clearly, this is a call to
reconsider the manner in which we approach God – is it in a humble and contrite
spirit? The Lord promises that such a heart, He will not reject.
Humility is a necessary characteristic of
contentment. In his humility David shows that all is interested in is God and
he humbly submits to God’s rule. When there is pride, there is rebellion and
anarchy in an attempt to usurp and reject authority. This is what kings of the earth
do – they set themselves and take counsel together against the Lord and His anointed.
But David comes before the Lord in humility to praise God and in humility has
no regard for Himself! Here we learn from a king that humility is what we need
to approach God for indeed God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble.
The King of kings, the Lord Jesus humbled Himself, even to the point of death
even death on the cross, and will be greater than our Master and God?
2.
Enter
His gates with thanksgiving and praise
Humility before God will make it very easy for us
to be grateful for we know what we are getting is absolutely undeserved,
unheeded and unsought. This produces praise to God. David’s prayer is full of praise
and thanksgiving to God. It is the real and delightful worship of God for who He
is. This is powerfully revealed in this prayer. Here we see prayer of praise at
its depth, with sincerity and genuineness that can only be produced by a
sincere child of God who is in full satisfaction and contentment.
So David worshipped, “Therefore you are great, O
LORD God. For there is none like you, and there is no God besides you,
according to all that we have heard with our ears.”(v.22). David comes to His God who is infinitely
powerful and therefore able to answer His prayers as He had already done.
Prayer is one thing that acknowledges and accepts the amazing sovereignty of
God, and rightly so, since in prayer we rightly assume that God is around us to
hear our petitions. In prayer we accept that God has the power to answer this
prayer accordingly. God is in absolute charge of all things and this makes Him absolutely
dependable and trustworthy. All those who put their faith in Him are never
disappointed.
Therefore, we
ought to fill our prayers with worship and adoration. We should exalt God and
magnify His mightiness. David prayed
that God’s Name will be forever and eternally magnified by all His creation.
God is the only worthy to worshipped. For He demands worship and praise justly.
It is for this reason that God created us – to worship Him, to praise Him. For all
honour, glory, praise and thanks belong to Him forever. And God has given us
access through His worship by His Son to offer sacrifices of praise, since the
atoning sacrifice has not only been offered but also accepted!
We have greater reasons to be thankful for what God has done for us in
His Son Jesus Christ, who is our Saviour. The present graces and comforts to us
are invaluable gifts. Yet these are just tokens in comparison to the eternal
blessings we have in Christ. For this reason David says a number of things that
show great thanksgiving and praise to God:
1) These blessings are beyond our expectation
2) This has a bearing on the infiniteness of
God
3) It shows that the way of our God is far
above all ways of men
4) We cannot ask God for more than He has given
already!
This
knowledge has to produce thanksgiving for both the privilege of prayer and for
God’s willingness to answer our prayers. With this understanding we genuinely
acknowledge God’s benevolence in answering the prayers of His people,
abundantly, exceedingly above what we ask or even imagine as He so gracious.
Who will not worship God who sends rains both to the wicked and to the
righteous? Who will not magnify the Name of the Lord who so kindly keeps us,
providing and sustaining us? Worship is the automatic response that all
creation ought to produce before God.
When
it comes to offering worship to God, the first thing that we should ask is
whether it is an acceptable worship. Surely we do not want to offer unworthy or
unauthorised worship that will be rejected by God, do we? If our worship is to
be acceptable then it has to be in accordance to what God has revealed in His Word
– the Scriptures. Christ was very specific when He said that God is looking for
such worshippers who will worship Him in spirit and truth (John 2:24).
Spiritual worship is of the heart, motivated and by love and adoration of who
God is. It is therefore tuned by the Spirit of God. But it also has to be
worship in truth. This means that it is informed and directed by the truth of
God’s own revelation. We ought only to
worship Him in accordance to the light of His revelation to us, according to
His word. Since we are receiving a kingdom, that cannot be shaken – greater than
the one David had, we should worship God acceptably with reverence and awe for
God is infinitely holy – He is a consuming fire (Hebrews 12:28)
3.
Always
remember the Covenant Promises God has given us
David prayed, “…Because of your promise… according
to all that we have heard with our ears… And now, O LORD God, confirm forever
the word that you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house,
and do as you have spoken… For you, O LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have
made this revelation to your servant, saying, 'I will build you a house.'
Therefore your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to you… And now, O
Lord GOD, you are God, and your words are true (vv. 21,22,25,27,28). In
this prayer we also see David remembering the great and most precious promises
of God in His infinite love when He graciously established a covenant with the
people of Israel. When we recall the covenant promises of God, our faith is
strengthened in trusting in the Lord to provide for us in the future as He has
done in the past. David particularly recounts God’s gracious promises and redemptive
acts upon His people Israel as a catalyst or encouragement to his prayers and reinforcement
to His faith.
David ascribes all the blessings He has to the free grace of God that is
informed by His covenantal promises. The emphasis is on both the great things
he had done for him and his family as well as the great things he had made
known to him. He clearly acknowledges that all these were for God’s word sake.
And in this David is saying in the NT language, that it was for the sake of Christ,
the eternal Word. For what else did it depend upon if not the merit of Christ?
It is the name of Christ which is above every name both in heaven and on earth
so that at the Name of Jesus every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that
Jesus is Lord to the glory of God the Father.
David does not only laud and magnify God for His covenantal blessings,
but also for His providential blessings for He talks of ‘God’s own good pleasure seemed good to His own eyes’. Obviously God
is controlling everything in the universe in a manner most pleasant to His eyes…
“His purposes cannot be thwarted,” said Job. “His counsel shall stand,” David affirmed
elsewhere. “According to His predetermined will” the Apostles confirmed! God’s
purposes in providence are all contributing to His covenantal promises, which
are all realized in Christ, and applied by the Holy Spirit. We have to learn to
accept all that the Lord brings our way as He is absolutely in charge,
directing and ordering all things according to the counsel of His eternal will.
This shows that God is absolutely dependable and trustworthy.
Therefore our confidence is fully
established in Him as His people just as the nation of Israel was expected to
be, for we are the Israel of God.
4.
Let
your sincere motive be the glory of God
David in this prayer shows that he was solely
interested in the greatness and glory of God alone and not his selfish
interests. So David cries out, Therefore
you are great, O LORD God. For there is none like you, and there is no God
besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears. And who is like
your people Israel, the one nation on earth whom God went to redeem to be his
people, making himself a name and doing for them great and awesome things by
driving out before your people, whom you redeemed for yourself from Egypt, a
nation and its gods? And you established for yourself your people Israel to be
your people forever. (vv.22-24)
David is not praying simply because he has a
personal need. He is praying because he is concerned for the glory of God. He
is praying to praise and glorify the Lord and in these verses he shows his
three-fold interest –
(1) the
greatness of God,
(2) God’s
people and
(3) God’s
redemptive purposes.
God is great because of who He is and David
acknowledges this most wonderfully in his desire to see the glory of God shine most
brightly in His eternal purposes, specifically in His covenantal people, Israel. All who are
interested in the glory of God come to enjoy the privileges that God promises
those who live for Him.
All honour, praise, thanks, blessings and adoration
belongs to the Lord God. And David in His prayer shows great reverence and awe
in his worship to the Lord God. We understand that the more God brings us
closer to His presence, the more we will be astounded by the awfulness and
greatness of the glory of God. For this reason, the cherubim and seraphs, never
cease to worship God crying, "To him who sits on the throne and to
the Lamb be blessing and honour and glory and might forever and
ever!"(Rev. 5:13).
Those who live in the presence of God are the most reverent and exuberant in
praising the Lord for He is a great and awesome God to those who know Him truly.
Our first commitment in prayer ought to be the glory of God and not gratifying
our needs.
5.
Always
expect God to answer your prayers
The prayer closes with an expectant hope that his
petitions will be answered according to God’s most precious and very great
promises. It is not very obvious that David has any petitions to make until you
look closely. So we find that he does submit humble petitions to God. He
confidently based His petitions and supplication on the message which God had
sent him. For you know your
servant, O Lord GOD! Because of your promise, and according to your own heart,
you have brought about all this greatness, to make your servant know it. (v.7:27): The point here is that
without promises from God, there is no ground for prayer. We must always aim to
pray in accordance to the will of God. How may do you know that your prayer is
in accordance with the will of God? It is by making use of the promises in God’s
Word as the basis for your petition. The greatest promise in prayer is that God
has invited us to pray and He will answer – Ask and the promise is God will
answer! Seek and the promise is that He will get you to find and Knock and He
will open it for you! This invitation is sure because the Lord Jesus Christ
sits on the right hand of God interceding for us. Furthermore the Spirit of God
helps us to pray – and He well knows the mind of God!
Let us look at the petitions that David made:
1) God to be glorified. (v.26): This ought to be the summary and centre of all our prayer. When
Jesus taught His disciples how to pray, did He not teach them, ‘Hallowed be
Your name? Does the Lord’s prayer
not end with and end with “For Thine is the glory for ever.”?
2) Confirmation and fulfillment of the promise for ever
concerning David and his family (v.25). David did not
desire or wish to have more than God had promised, an indication that he was
satisfied with the promises of God. His hope was only in the promises of God
and not his own ideas he had construed. We must learn to turn the promises that
God gives us into promises and it will please the Lord to confirm and perform
them for His own glory and our good.
3)
Bless David and his household so that it may continue forever (v.29). David for the happiness of his family when he asked God to bless
it. He was not embarrassed to pray for the prosperity of his family. Neither
should we be ashamed to ask God for anything as long as our basic motive is the
glory of God. Men should learn here to be more fervent in praying for their
families, towards God’s blessings of peace and happiness. He prayed that this blessedness will not be
withdrawn but will continue to all eternity not just in the presence of men but
in God’s presence! What could be a greater petition than this? In this request
David had in mind the crown to remain in his family and in faith, was
requesting that the Messiah may be from his lineage, that it may be continued
and prospered through Christ as the Saviour of the world.