Passage Job 42:1-6.
Then
Job answered the LORD and said: "I know that you can do all things, and
that no purpose of yours can be thwarted. 'Who is this that hides counsel
without knowledge?' Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand, things
too wonderful for me, which I did not know. 'Hear, and I will speak; I will
question you, and you make it known to me.' I had heard of you by the hearing
of the ear, but now my eye sees you; therefore I despise myself, and repent in
dust and ashes."
You will admit that we all tend to
speak too quickly, and more often than not, without full knowledge and
understanding. And this mars the goodwill or intention of the speaker, leading
to misunderstanding. As you will discover, most of the relational problems are
a fruit of misunderstanding. You allow your ignorance to be the glasses upon
which you judge a situation. We must not do this with God – we have no excuse
of dealing with God in this crooked manner for He has revealed what should be
said in His Word.
Job in this passage has well
understood this problem – this is the way he had related, and responded to God.
When God asked him in Job 38:2, "Who
is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?”
What did he say? He was unable to
answer but only resigned himself to silence – this was a good progress as I
pointed out in the last sermon. The Lord went on to prove to him that he knew
nothing. Challenge upon challenge led Job to the present point where he admits his
lack of understanding and knowledge (v.3); and begs for a new enlightenment of
who God is so that he was led to despise himself to repent in dust and ashes
(v.6)
What are the lessons for us in this
passage? There is one lesson – that God
is God and we all are human beings – the work of His hands. Three things
that show that God is God:
In this passage, Job has learnt his
lessons well from the tutorship of God.
He now submits his sincere devotion to the truth of God's unlimited power,
knowledge, and dominion. He trustingly states his knowledge of who God is when
he states without any doubt that God ‘can
do all things…’(v.2). This means that he proves that he had grasped the
scope of God's address out of the whirlwind (40:6).
There is no doubt that corrupt desires and practices arise either from some
corrupt principles or from the neglect and disbelief of the principles of truth.
Therefore when Job here articulates
who God is, he is led to repentance because true repentance begins in the
acknowledgement of the truth as
the Apostles puts it in 2Timothy_2:25.
Job here is evidently convinced of the greatness, glory, and perfection of God.
He has understood and so believes from a sure conviction of his conscience
concerning his own folly in speaking irreverently to him.
What does Job mean when he says that
God can do all things? God has already told him what He has done and what He
can do. God asked Job to be careful in demanding answers from God because in so
doing he was obscuring the counsel of God by words of ignorance. So God
demanded that Job prepare for action by answering the questions that He put
forth – where were you Job, in your folly, when I laid down the foundation of
the earth? God is the Creator. He determined the measurements and all the creation
is the work of His hands. Who shall dare question Him? Furthermore, God is the
Sustainer of all things. We believe that God governs and preserves all His
creation and all their actions, with a meticulous sovereign eye.
The implication of this is that there
is nothing which can be too hard for Him. What can be too hard for him who made
behemoth and leviathan, and manages both as he pleases? God had made all this
truth clearer by His argument before Job.
Therefore, when God had spoken
it once, Job heard it twice! What did Job hear twice? That power belongs to
God. Therefore it is the
greatest madness and presumption imaginable to contend with him.
The reason why we can confidently
offer prayers to God is because of the understanding that God can do all
things. God has promised to work out all things for the good of those whom He
has called according to His purposes and those who love Him (Romans 8:28). This
promise is anchored upon the presupposition that God can do all things.
Therefore Apostle Paul praised God upon this knowledge like this, “…Now to him who is able to do far more
abundantly than all that we ask or think, according to the power at work within
us, to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all
generations, forever and ever. Amen. (Eph. 3:20-21)
2)
God’s
purposes cannot be thwarted
God’s decrees are His eternal purpose
according to the counsel of His own will, whereby for His own glory, He has
foreordained whatsoever comes to pass. His purposes are forever sure because He
is in heavens and He does all that He pleases (Psalm 115:2-3). Whatever the Lord pleases, he does in heaven and
on earth, in the seas and all deeps (Psalm
135:6). And again, “… all the inhabitants of the earth are
accounted as nothing, and he does according to his will among the host of
heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand or
say to him, "What have you done?" (Daniel 4:35). Our prayers do not change God – they cannot change
Him. Our prayers show that we are depending on God’s purpose in our lives.
There are those who think that God does not have a definite will and purpose
for His creation, so that like the prophets of Baal, they shout their heads off
demanding God to do their bidding. They think that by multiplying words, or by
shouting loudly, that God will hear them.
There is no thought of God that does
not come to fruition. There is no plan of God that can miscarry because of some
unforeseeable future for His purposes are sure. Job well understood this truth
when he said, But he is unchangeable, and
who can turn him back? What he desires, that he does. (Job 23:13) In this verse, Job
displays his knowledge in the sovereignty of God.
However, it was said in the midst of
complaining. But now he says in faith, with pleasure and satisfaction that God's
counsels shall stand. This is one of the most satisfying knowledge
especially in the midst of sorrow and suffering. If God's thoughts concerning
us are thoughts of good, to give us an unexpected end, He cannot be
withheld from accomplishing His gracious purposes, whatever difficulties may
seem to lie in the way.
Job believed that it is ultimately God
who brings about His purposes through whatever He appoints. This truth is all
over the Scripture - The heart of man
plans his way, but the LORD establishes his steps. (Prov. 16:9). At best a man can
plan, but the Lord has the final word.
Therefore, is in vain to contend with
God. We cannot hide our thoughts and projects from him for He is all-knowing
God. There is no thought of His that He can be hindered from executing. You
realize that if God’s purposes were to be hindered by men, then God would cease
to be God and we would be the most hopeless in prayer! If men’s ways were to
prevail against God’s, then wickedness could reign.
Were it not that the counsel of the
Lord, then we would be scared of the devil and his wiles. If God’s purposes
were to be thwarted by men or angels or time, or life and death on anything
else in all the earth, then we would be hopeless. But the Lord is sure in
undertaking to love His people. He has stated so certainly, in answer to the
question, Who shall separate us from the
love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or
nakedness, or danger, or sword?... No,
in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I
am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present
nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all
creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our
Lord. Rom.
8:35, 37-39
3)
God
is too wonderful for us
The knowledge of who is God has
converse implication for who we are. In this passage Job says much about God
and in effect shows who man is. Both true knowledge of God and man is revealed
by God. Man is left with a responsibility to worship God in sheer humility and
self-abasement. This is exactly what happened with Job, for he said:
'Who is this that hides counsel without
knowledge?' In this is an acceptance that man hides the counsel
of God without knowledge. Man is naturally devoid of true knowledge because of Adam,
our natural father, ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and in so
doing, rejected the true knowledge of God. Job also acknowledged that he had uttered what
he did not understand. For a mortal man, finite in his scope of understanding,
limited in knowledge and wisdom to think
that he can be able to fully comprehend who God is to be presumptuous.
Therefore the Lord prayed, At that time Jesus declared, "I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you
have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to
little children; yes, Father, for such was your
gracious will. (Matt.
11:25-26)
There is no doubt that the things of
God are too wonderful for you
and I. Unless God graciously revealed Himself to us we
cannot know Him – for how can we know One who is in heaven when we are on
earth? How can we know the One who is Spirit when we are of the flesh? How can
we possibly know the One is eternal and immortal when we are mortal beings? How
can we comprehend the One who is immutable or unchangeable when we are men
prone to change, corruption, decay, sickness age and death? How can we
understand One who is infinite in wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness
and truth?
Therefore,
any attempt to think that we can respond to God without His revealing Himself
to us is pure fantasy. It is to speak which
you did not know. Unless God graciously
makes Himself known to us personally and have such a relationship with Him,
we remain those who only hear of Him by hearing but not by a relational
knowledge.
God is too wonderful for us and the
beginning of all wisdom is fearing God, keeping His commandments for this is
the duty of man. We should careful not to answer back to God or question Him in
our prayers. Has he not asked the awful question, ‘But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is moulded say
to its moulder, "Why have you made me like this?"’ (Rom 9:20)
We see what God does, but we neither
know why he does it, what he is aiming at, nor what he will bring out of it.
These are things too wonderful for us. They are out of our sight to discover.
They are out of our reach to alter. They are out of our jurisdiction to judge.
They are things which we know not; it is quite above our capacity to pass a
verdict upon them. As Matthew Henry rightly pointed out in his commentary.
Therefore, in our prayers, we must
know that God has given us a privilege, that He listens to us. He is not
obligated to listen to us. But we know that He will listen to our praying
because He has promised to listen to His people. His Son, Jesus Christ, has
provided us with such an unlimited access into His throne of grace that we may
obtain mercy and find grace in times of need. Our Saviour has destroyed the
dividing wall of hostility so that all may go in and have an hearing of God!
This is an encouragement to pray, as we have no hindrance.
In
effect this calls us to respond in three ways:
1.
In humility and self-abasement
One thing to praise the Lord for in
the life of Job in the midst of all the trouble that befell him was that he got
to the point of stopping to justify
himself before God. Then he began to judge, even condemn himself (vv.4,5). He
realized his utter wretchedness and unworthiness before God.
Then he went on to pour repentance. He
said, therefore I despise myself, and repent in dust and ashes." He
is here thoroughly humbled for his folly and ill-advised speaking, and it was
forgiven him. Good men will see and own their faults at last, though it may be
some difficulty to bring them to do this. The best prayer before God is
repentance.
Job admitted that he had known something of the
greatness, and power, and sovereign dominion of God. However, he also admitted
that he had been brought by what he heard, to submit himself to God. The truth
is that it is a great mercy to have a good knowledge of the things of God by
the instructions of his word and ministers. Faith comes by hearing, and
then it is most likely to come when we hear attentively and with the hearing
of the ear. When the understanding is enlightened by the Spirit of grace
our knowledge of divine things as far exceeds what we had before.
Self-loathing is evermore the companion of true
repentance. Ezekiel
6:9, And they will be
loathsome in their own sight for the evils that they have committed, for all
their abominations. We must not only be angry at ourselves for the wrong
and damage we have done by sin to our own souls, but must abhor ourselves for
having made ourselves odious to the pure and holy God, who cannot endure to
look upon iniquity. If sin be truly an abomination to us, sin in ourselves will
especially be so. The nearer it is to us the more loathsome it will be. This in
itself is a reason to ever want to be close to God so that He can shine His
glorious light to us and cause us see how filthy and full of sin we are.
2.
In accordance to the Word that He has spoken
Job
has become a very careful man now, for he has learned to quote meticulously
what God has said and respond in great humility. Two statements he quoted, 'Who is this that hides
counsel without knowledge?'… 'Hear, and I will speak; I will question you, and you make it known to
me.' (v.3. quoted from 38:2; v. 4. quoted from 38:3)
It is very helpful and wise to make sure that we respond
to God by His Word. Then and then only are we sure not to err. Unless the Word
of God is central in responding to God, we have no hope of getting much from
the prayers. We must understand the
importance of this because we see men of old do this again and again.
3. In
true and genuine repentance
Job admitted His guilt before God, which is what God
had charged him with at the beginning of His discourse (v.3) “Lord, the first
word you said was, Who is this that darkens counsel by words without
knowledge? There was no need for one more word to convince and convict me
of my folly, Yes, Lord that word convinced me. I own up I am the man
that has been so foolish. That word reached my conscience, and set my sin
clearly before me. It is too plain to be denied, too bad to be excused. I have
hidden counsel without knowledge. In this Job is admitting that:
a)
He had ignorantly overlooked the
counsels and designs of God in afflicting him. He accepted his ignorance of the
divine counsels and so we are all. We tend to run away from the providence of
God in our lives – to our own ruin. When Jonah run away from God’s purpose, He
was forced to do what He did not want to do. Balaam, that false prophet was
forced to proclaim what God wanted and nothing less! The reason why we quarrel
with Providence is because we do not understand it; and we must be content to
be in the dark about it, until the mystery of God shall be finished.
b)
He admitted that he was foolish, unwise and presumptuous in seeking
to argue with that which he did not understand. We wrong ourselves, as well as
the cause which we undertake to determine, while we are no competent judges of
it when we seek to engage the Sovereign God in endless arguments.
c)
He accepted His sinfulness in sorrow. In true repentance there must be not
only conviction of sin, but repentance and godly sorrow for it, sorrow according
to God, (2Cor.
7:9) Such was Job's sorrow for his sins.
It concerns us to be deeply humbled
for the sins we are convinced of, and not to rest in a slight superficial
displeasure against ourselves for them. We all must be greatly afflicted in
soul for the workings and breakings out of pride, passion, irritability,
foolishness and discontent, and all their hasty unadvised speeches.
Job repented in dust and ashes. Note
that outward show of repentance in dust and ashes without an inward change,
only mock God. However, where they come from sincere contrition of soul, the
sinner by them gives glory to God, takes shame to himself, and may be
instrumental to bring others to repentance.
The more we see of the glory and
majesty of God, and the more we see of the vileness and odiousness of sin and
of ourselves because of sin, the more we shall loathe and abhor ourselves for
it. “Now my eye sees what a God he is whom I have offended. Yes, I see the
brightness of that majesty which by wilful sin I have spit in the face of. Yes,
I now behold the tenderness of that mercy which I have spurned. I now see t I
see what a just and holy God he is whose wrath I have incurred. Therefore, I
will abhor myself. Woe is me, for I am undone,” Isa_6:5. God had challenged Job to look upon
proud men and abase them. “I cannot,” says Job, “pretend to do it. I have
enough to do to get my own proud heart humbled.