2nd February 2014, Passage: 2 Peter 2:10b-22
As I began by
saying this is not the kind of chapter we enjoy
reading. But not all medicine tastes good. God, the great physician, knows our
need. And every word is profitable for out teaching, reproof, correction, and
training in righteousness if we are going to be competent Christians. If it
increases our earnestness in realizing the full assurance of hope to the end,
it will have succeeded. May the Lord make it this afternoon. You
should so much rejoice if you have never been captive to false teachers and
their teachings. Look around and talk with people who have been in Charismatic
Movement. They will tell how much they have suffered in the hands of preachers,
who extort people of their money, who bring many to spiritual ruin by their
deceitful teachings and win for themselves follows who will do anything to
follow them. You have to be on your guard lest you be also taken captive by this
flood of deception in our day brought by false teaching.
This is for the
strengthening us to resist the temptations of spiritual pride and
self-sufficiency (11–13), the love of money and all its destructive tendencies
(14–16), and the summons to unbridled sexual license (2, 7, 14, 18). In these
verses Peter continues to unmask these false teachers by a way of
1) Describing
false teachers further
2) The
certainty of their destruction
In
his doing this, he is negatively exhorting us to make our election sure, having
made a positive exhortation of the same in chapter 1.
A.
Who
are false teachers?
Peter
uses the following phrases to describe them:
I.
Bold and
willful in blasphemy
Notice
the self-willed attitude of false teachers. They are bold and arrogant. They
are so rash and brazen. They speak presumptuously in their conceit. They call
it the power of positive confession in our day… they tell their hearers to
claim it and possess it! One of the reasons why the Charismatic movement has
spread like wild fire is because for whatever reason, most of the preachers
bold and arrogant. So arrogant are they, Peter says that they slander the
angels and some preachers have interpreted this to mean that just like they are
described in 3:3,4, they scoff at the second coming of the Lord! Yet even angels who are greater in might and
power, therefore more justified, do not pronounce judgment against the fallen
angels before the Lord. Upright angels have many reasons to accuse fallen
angels, yet the faithful angels carefully avoid raising accusations against
Satan and his followers and leave this matter to God as the final and ultimate
Judge. C.f. Jude 9
One
of the ways of knowing false teachers is that they ascribe glory to themselves
and their entities that they call churches or ministries. I know of a church
that is called “The Nairobi’s church of excellence”! What of these big names
they give to themselves: Great Global Ministries, World Changers International
– most of these churches are international, although they meet in mabati sheds
and it is the headquarters!
The
other way of knowing false teaching is that it devotes so much time in
slandering the devil that they have so little time to honor and worship God. A
whole song of a young woman who supposedly come to faith recently is devoted to
‘kupiga Shetani mateke!’ How this is God-honoring I do not know as it is not
even the Lord who is kicking the devil around – it is people. We know of other
songs like – “Shetani nimsema kwa Baba”. All these is at best a waste of time
and at worst slanderous, blasphemous and conceit (since even angels would never
do such a thing!). Peter H. David has rightly said, “The devil himself is not
to be object of insult”. When you see people who are devoid of decency and
propriety in their language, know for sure that they are not among the company
of God’s people. Let there be no cursing among us… do not be into carelessly
using God’s Name or into such common phrases like “Damn it!”
II.
Irrational,
led by instinct like animals
False
teaching is wild and beastlike. It is denying the truth and glorifying a lie.
For this reason, Peter describes them as irrational – for they fail to use
common sense. They refuse to use the intellect God gave them. They are brute
beasts led by instincts because they have neglected their rational faculties
and are led by their depraved passions. For this they will soon be trapped and
snared in their own folly of thinking and be destroyed. Licentiousness is
self-destructive. When a man or woman gives himself to pursuing pleasure, he
soon self-destructs. While someone may enjoy what he calls pleasure, he soon
ruins his health, destroys his body, ruins his mind and loses his integrity and
before long he will be living hell on earth. Look at drunkards, soon they have
cirrhosis and liver cancer, soon smokers get to be diabetic, soon the sexually
immoral are dying of AIDs and other STI, drug addicts are raving mad and so
forth. While this is true of physical engagements it is also true of those who
live in error for they soon suffer spiritual ruin.
III.
Ignorant of
what they teach
These
people pour out abuses about things they do not understand. Maybe the reason
for their constant blasphemy is because of their ignorance. This reminds me of
the evil men of Sodom who wanted to sexually abuse the angels in their
ignorance and depravity so that they were struck with blindness. Their lack of
understanding is evident in things that they do. They talk of God that they do
not know. They open up Bibles that they do not understand. They talk of heaven
and hell that they do not comprehend what is there. Yet they are teachers.
Therefore they give fairy tells. They have endless stories of where they went and
what they did and said, which has nothing to do with eternal life of any of
their hearers. Yet thousands of people follow them supposing that they are the
best teachers they have ever known. They talk of things they do not understand.
The ignorant of many preachers is shocking. You just need to listen to them
keenly to see their folly.
IV.
Revelers in
daytime
They carouse in broad daylight… The term rendered "carousing with you" in verse 13 means
literally "eating feasts with you." The picture seems to be of an all-church banquet
where these men show up as spots and blemishes. What is
the better way of describing false teachers than they love for pleasure. They
do during the day what is done in the night. They are idlers and do not want to
work. One of the reasons why pastors are considered idlers is because most of
the so-called pastors do so little to show that they study of their profession.
Their knowledge of the Bible is terrible because they barely read the Bible.
When they visit they spend time in politics. When they rise up to preach they
beg for money. The money that they obtain is spent in pleasure…like where I
come from pastors are ever in suits of borrowed money so that some churches are
expected to have fundraising to obtain money for pastor’s suit! Always remember
that pleasure and delight are pressed into the service of sin because they are
enslaved to their wild parties and so are devil’s servants. Do you remember the
Finger of God led by Joseph Hellon and Esther Arunga? Then they came with the Placenta
Party of Kenya! This carousing reminds me of these people.
V.
Eyes full of
adultery insatiable for sin
They can't look on a woman without thinking about sexual
relations. With hearts well-trained in greed they try to isolate the unstable
new-comers and draw them away in licentiousness (v. 2). Women are the same and
the result is that lust is the common currency here. There is so much evil when
you have roaming eyes that will simply not see a saint in another Christian of
the other gender. Paul instructed Timothy to treat older men like fathers,
older women like mothers and younger women like sisters. When this is not
happening, then your Christianity is inverted. I know that there may be
struggles here but when these struggles are lacking, then there is something
that need to be dealt with otherwise you fall into the pitfall of these
heretics.
You notice who the false teachers go after the "unsteady
souls." We get an even clearer picture in verse 18: "they entice . .
. people who have barely escaped from those who live in error." In other
words, new converts; people who are unstable in their grasp of truth. This is a
strong admonition, first, to establish our own doctrinal stability in the Word,
but then, also to labor seriously to ground our children and all new converts
quickly in the truth of Scripture. Let's be a church where we are constantly
helping each other to send our roots ever deeper into the rock of God's truth.
How do they entice them? By what promises they give them – freedom from poverty,
diseases, etc. they offer to them a problem-free life (only if you do their
bidding, e.g. them money)
VI.
Hearts
trained in greed
These heretics are “experts in
greed”…literally they exercise (as in gymnasium) their hearts in greed.
Covetousness is what defines them. I remember when two years ago I passed by a
church and the preacher was teaching people how to claim and possess and with
my seven-year old Asaph, who immediately pointed out to me that the pastor was
teaching people to covet and that we should leave! Covetousness is idolatry
(Col. 3:5) because the person worships material things instead of worshipping
God. They have made money their god that they worship day and night, crying
out, “money is good!” worthy is a rich man they say. Materialism preached by
many is training people to be greedy. Remember that Peter has already told us
that, “in their
greed they will exploit you with false words.” (3). For
this reason these are accursed brood! God has condemned and cursed them
eternally. They have left the straight path of truth and righteousness and
wandered off to the way of Balaam. Balaam who loved gain from wrongdoing, specifically, gain from someone
willing to pay for his prophetic services. Probably, then, the false teachers
were not only enticing young converts away into sexual sinfulness, but were
charging them for their own special teaching! Did you know that if you pay for
something, you take it more seriously!
VII.
Waterless
springs and mists driven by storm (v.17)
False teachers are ever offering heaven on earth. They promises
delight and happiness. They offer thrills and bliss. They also promise freedom,
but in reality they are as empty and barren as dry cisterns or waterless
springs. Imagine in desert, where you see an oasis and run only to find out
that there is nothing in spite of the green trees! They are like mists that
seem to promise rain for the land, but are quickly blown away. Waterless clouds! There is a great need for
discernment for us to be able to distinguish between waterless springs and
springs of living water! The one bubbles up unto eternal life. The other sinks
down into the gloom where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth. We must
become a deeply discerning people, as Pastor Piper so well puts it.
Yet they are full of loud boasts about their power to heal and
dispense wealth to their followers. For this reason they advertise their wares
on billboards and on the T.V. promise healing and wealth pap! Please do not
follow them for they are themselves slaves of
corruption.
Although they may themselves want to be set free, they cannot because they have
no way of escape having been trapped there in by their depravity. Their own
greed has brought them to utter ruin. Be on the lookout lest they bring you
down with their destruction.
B. Their destruction is certain
You notice
that Peter speaks with certainty that their destruction is long written and so
he uses such words as:
1)
They are born to be caught and destroyed
(like pests) (v.12)
2)
They will be destroyed in their destruction (v.12)
3)
They will suffer as wage for their wrong
doing (v.13)
4)
They are accursed children (v.14)
5)
They have gone astray (v.15)
6)
For them the gloom of utter darkness is
reserved (17)
7)
They are slaves of corruption (v.19)
8)
They are entangled in their defilement and
overcome (v.20)
9)
They are worse than they were (vv.20, 21)
10) They wallow
in the mire (v.22)
In these ten
statements, the Lord is assuring those who faithfully follow Him that their detractors
will not go on for long, they will soon be vanquished in their folly and error.
The purpose though is to help you to be solid in what you believe so that in
this information you made wise for the true salvation that comes from the Lord
Jesus Christ. It is meant to bring to you the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour
Jesus Christ (v.20). While these heretics deny Him, while they turn back from
the holy commandment to their own peril, the Lord wants His own to be informed
and be grounded in the true salvation. The Apostle of the Lord is instructing
us so that we may never be like these men. Sure the more you know, about the
Lord and about salvation, the more is expected of you so that if you turn back,
then a severe judgment awaits you.
Peter is not teaching that God's elect can lose
their salvation – He is teaching the opposite, that believers cannot loses
salvation even when rocked by the false teachers and their teachings. He is
most definitely teaching that church members can be lost, and people who make
outward professions of faith and even begin to clean up their lives can turn
away from Christ and be lost. The illustration of a dog returning to the vomit
and pig to the mire shows that he is speaking of those who only had an
appearance – a clean dog is a dog just like a clean pig is still a pig! Those
who leave the way of righteousness to never to return, simply show that their
inner nature had never been changed.
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